LIST OF MAPS

PREFACE

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

SECTION ONE: ENTRIES

PART 1: THE ANCIENT WORLD

Warfare in the Ancient World

Assyrian Empire

Canaan, Israelite Invasion of

Chaldean (Neo-Babylonian) Empire, Expansion of

Cyrus the Great

Egypt, Hyksos Invasion of

Hittites, Expansion of

India, Aryan Invasion of

Kush, Expansion of

Palestine, Egyptian Invasions of

Persian Empire, expansion of

Sargon the Great

(Z) Chou Dynasty, Expansion of

PART 2: THE CLASSICAL WORLD

Warfare In The Classical Era

Alexander the Great

Augustus, Caesar

Britain, Roman Conquest of

Caesar, Julius

Carthage, Expansion of

Carthage, Roman Invasion of (Third Punic War)

Ch’in Dynasty

Constantine, Emperor

Egypt, Alexander’s Conquest of

Gaul, Roman Conquest of

Germany, Roman Invasion of

Greece, Persian Invasion of

Greece, Roman Conquest Of

Han Dynasty

Hannibal

India, Alexander’s Invasion of

Italy, Carthaginian Invasion of (Second Punic War)

Italy, Roman conquest of

Mauryan Empire

Persia, Alexander’s Conquest of

Philip of Macedon

Ptolemaic Dynasty

Seleucid Empire

Sicily, Roman Conquest of (First Punic War)

Spain, Roman Conquest of

PART 3: THE DARK AND MIDDLE AGES

Warfare in the Dark and Middle Ages

Avars

Axum, Expansion of

Britain, Norman Invasion of

Bulgars

Byzantine Empire

Carolingian Dynasty

China, Khitan Invasion of

China, Mongol Conquest of

Crusades

England, Viking Conquest of

Europe, Mongol Invasion of

France, Muslim invasion of

France, Viking Invasion of

Franks

Genghis Khan

Ghana, Almoravid Invasion of

The Ghaznavids

Gupta Empire

Hundred Years’ War

Huns

India, Kushan Invasion of

India, Muslim Invasion of

Ireland, English Invasion of

Ireland, Viking Invasions of

Italy and Sicily, Norman Conquest of

Japan, Mongol Invasions of

Justinian

Khmer Kingdom

Korea, Mongol Invasion of

Kubilai Khan

Lombards

Magyars

Mali, Expansion of

Mexico, Aztec Conquest of

Middle East, Mongol Invasion of the

Middle East, Muslim Conquest of the

Ming Dynasty

North Africa, Muslim conquest of

Ostrogoths

Russia, Establishment and Expansion of

Russia, Mongol Conquest of

Scotland, English Conquest of

Scythians

The Seljuks

Songhay, Expansion of

Spain, Muslim Conquest of

Tamurlane

T’ang dynasty

Turks

Vandals

Vietnam, Chinese Conquest of

Visigoths

PART 4: THE RENAISSANCE AND THE AGE OF EXPLORATION

Warfare in the Renaissance and Age of Exploration

Africa, Dutch Occupation in

Africa, Portuguese Occupation in

Australia, British Occupation of

Austria, Turkish Invasion of

Bohemia, German invasions of

Brazil, Portuguese Colonization of

Caribbean, European Occupation of

Ceylon, Dutch Occupation of

Ceylon, Portuguese Occupation of

Ching (Manchu) Dynasty

Cortés, Hernan

Cyprus, Ottoman Invasion of

East Indies, Dutch Occupation of the

England, Spanish Invasion of (Spanish Armada)

India, British Occupation of

India, French Occupation of

Italy, Austrian Invasion of (War of the Spanish Succession)

Italy, French Invasions of

Moghul Empire

Netherlands, French Invasions of the

North America, British Occupation of

North America, French Occupation of

Ottoman Empire

Palatinate, French Invasion of the (War of the League of Augsburg)

Portugal, Spanish Occupation of

Russia, Swedish Invasion of (Great Northern War)

Saxony, Prussian Invasion of (Seven Years’ War)

Silesia, Prussian Invasion of (War of the Austrian Succession)

South Africa, Dutch Colonization Of

Thirty Years’ War

Uzbeks

Western Hemisphere, Spanish Occupation of

Zulus, Expansion of

PART 5: THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS AND NAPOLEON

Warfare In the Age of Revolutions and Napoleon

Austria, Napoleon’s Conquest of

Canada, American Invasion of

Canada, U.S. Invasion of

Egypt, Napoleon’s Invasion of

France, European Invasion of

Italy, Napoleon’s Invasion of

Napoleon Buonaparte

New York, British Invasion of (1776)

New York, British Invasion of (1777)

Prussia, Napoleon’s Invasion of

Russia, Napoleon’s Invasion of

Southern United States, British Invasion of

United States, British Invasion of

PART 6: THE AGE OF EMPIRES

Warfare in the Age of Empires

Afghanistan, British Invasions of

Africa, French Occupations in

Africa, German Occupations In

Algeria, French Occupation of

Ashanti, British Conquest of

Ceylon, British Occupation of

China, British Invasion of (Opium War)

Congo, Belgian Occupation of

Crimea, Allied Invasion Of (Crimean War)

Cuba, U.S. Invasion of

Egypt, British Occupation of

France, Prussian Invasion of (Franco-Prussian War)

Indians of North America, U.S. Conquest of

Indochina, French Occupation of

Kenya, British Colonization of

Korea, Japanese Invasion of (Sino-Japanese War)

Mexico, French Occupation of

Mexico, U.S. Invasion of

Morocco, Invasions Of

New Zealand, British Occupation of

Paraguayan War

Philippines, U.S. Occupation of the

Puerto Rico, U.S. Invasion of

Singapore, British Occupation of

Somalia, European Colonization of

South Africa, British Occupation of

Uganda, British Occupation of

War of the Pacific

Zululand, British Invasion of

PART 7: THE 20TH-21ST CENTURIES

Warfare in the 20th-21st Centuries

Afghanistan, Soviet Invasion of

Afghanistan, U.N. Invasion of

Albania, Italian Conquest of

Austria, Nazi Occupation of

Balkans, Nazi Invasion of

Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbian Invasion of

Britain, Nazi Invasion of (Battle of Britain)

Burma, Japanese Invasion of

Chechnya, Russian invasions of

China, Japanese Invasion of

China, Multinational Invasion Of (Boxer Rebellion)

Crete, Nazi Invasion Of

Cuba, U.S.-Backed Exile Invasion Of (Bay Of Pigs)

Cyprus, Turkish Invasion of

Czechoslovakia, Nazi Occupation of

Czechoslovakia, Warsaw Pact invasion of (1968)

Dutch East Indies, Japanese Invasion of

East Africa, British Invasion of

Eastern Europe, Soviet Occupation Of

Egypt, Italian Invasion of

Eisenhower, Dwight David

Ethiopia, Italian Invasion of

Falkland Islands, Argentine invasion of

Finland, Soviet Invasion of

France, Allied Invasion of

France, German Invasion of

France, Nazi Invasion of

Georgia, Russian Invasion Of

Germany, Russian Invasion of (1914)

Germany, Soviet Invasion of

Grenada, U.S. Invasion of

Hitler, Adolf

Hungary, Soviet invasion of (1956)

Immigration Or Invasion?

Iran, Iraqi invasion of (1980)

Iraq, U.S./Coalition Invasion of

Israel, Arab Invasion of (Yom Kippur War)

Italy, Allied Invasion of

Japan, Planned United States’ Invasion Of

Kuwait, Iraqi Invasion of

Latin America, U.S. Interventions in

Libya, Italian Occupation of

MacArthur, Douglas

Manchuria, Japanese Invasion of (1904) (Russo-Japanese War)

Manchuria, Japanese Invasion of (1931)

Mesopotamia, British Invasion of

Mexico, United States Intervention In

Midway, Japanese Invasion of

Mussolini, Benito

New Guinea, Japanese Invasion of

North Africa, U.S. Invasion of

Norway and Denmark, Nazi Invasion of

Pacific Islands, U.S. Conquest of

Panama, U.S. Invasion of

Philippines, Japanese Invasion of the

Philippines, U.S. Invasion of the

Poland, Nazi Conquest of

Rhineland, Nazi Occupation of the

Russia, German Invasion of

Russia/Soviet Union, Invasion By Multinational Forces, (1918–1920)

Sicily, Allied Invasion of

Sinai, Israeli Invasion of (1956) (Suez Crisis)

Sinai, Israeli Invasion of (1967) (Six-Day War)

Singapore and Malaya, Japanese Conquest of

Somalia, Ethiopian Invasion Of

Somalia, Kenyan Invasion Of

South Korea, North Korean Invasion of (Korean War)

South Vietnam, North Vietnamese Invasions Of

Southern France, Allied Invasion Of

Soviet Union, Nazi Invasion of the

Tibet, Chinese Invasions Of

Turkey, British Invasion of

Ukraine, Russian invasion of/Russian Annexation of Crimea

Ukraine, Soviet/Russian Invasions Of

SECTION ONE: READINGS

Introduction

Text of the Armant Stela, 1456 b.c.e.

The Peace of Nicias, 421

Truce of God - Bishopric of Terouanne, 1063

Decree of the Emperor Henry IV Concerning a Truce of God, 1085

Fulcher of Chartres, 1095

Peace of the Land Established by Frederick Barbarossa, 1152-1157

Constitution of the United Stated of America, 1787

Treaty of Paris of 1856

Red Cross Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field, August 22, 1864

Final Act of the International Peace Conference, 1899

Final Act of the Second International Peace Conference, 1907

Laws of War: Hague Convention, 1907

General Pact for the Renunciation of War-Signed at Paris, 1928

Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928

Directive No. 1 for the Conduct of the War, Berlin, 31 August 1939

Proclamation by Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of the Reich, to the German Army, 1939

Three-Power Pact among Germany, Italy, and Japan, Signed at Berlin, 1940

Text of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Speech to Congress and the Nation Following the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor, 1941

Patton’s speech to the Third Army, June 5th, 1944: The Allied invasion of Normandy, France, (D-Day) took place the next day.

Selections from the Charter of the United Nations, 1945

Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948

The North Atlantic Treaty, 1949

The Agreement of the Central People’s Government and the local government of Tibet on Measures for the Peaceful liberation of Tibet

UN General Assembly Resolutions: Resolution 1001

Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe Final Act

Excerpts from The Dayton Peace Accords: General Framework Agreement for Peace in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1995

September 11, 2001: Attack on America Joint Resolution 63, Introduced in the House, September 13, 2001

Supreme Court Cases Reviewing the War and Treaty Powers of the U.S. Constitution, 1863-2008

Just-war Theory

Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan

Aggression against Ukraine (United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1)

SECTION THREE: HISTORICAL TIME LINE OF ENTRIES

SECTION FOUR: BIBLIOGRAPHY