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Psychology & Behavioral Health, 5th Edition

Table of Contents

Publisher’s Note




Editor’s Introduction




Contributors




Ability tests




Abnormality: Biomedical models




Abnormality: Legal models




Abnormality: Psychological models




Achievement motivation




Addictive personality and behaviors




Adler, Alfred




Adlerian psychotherapy




Adolescence: Cognitive skills




Adolescence: Cross-cultural patterns




Adolescent sexuality




Adoption




Adrenal gland




Adult ADHD




Advertising




Affiliation and friendship




Affiliation motive




African Americans and mental health




Ageism




Aggression




Aggression: Reduction and control




Aging: Cognitive changes




Aging: Physical changes




Aging: Theories




Agoraphobia and panic disorders




Air rage




Albee, George W.




Alcohol use disorder




Allport, Gordon




Altered states of consciousness




Altruism, cooperation, and empathy




Alzheimer’s disease




American Psychiatric Association




American Psychological Association




Amnesia and fugue




Analytic psychology: Carl Jung




Analytic psychology: Jacques Lacan




Analytical psychotherapy




Anger




Anger management




Animal experimentation




Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa




Antianxiety medications




Antidepressant medications




Antipsychotics




Antisocial personality disorder




Anxiety disorders




Aphasias




Archetypes and the collective unconscious




Archival data




Artificial intelligence




Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders and mental health




Asperger syndrome




Assessment




Assessment of the Hispanic community




Assimilative family therapy model




Assisted living




Attachment and bonding in infancy and childhood




Attention




Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)




Attitude-behavior consistency




Attitude formation and change




Attraction theories




Attributional biases




Autism spectrum disorder




Automaticity




Aversion therapy




Avoidant personality disorder




Bad-boy appeal




Bandura, Albert




Battered woman syndrome




Beck, Aaron T.




Beck depression inventory (BDI)




Bed-wetting




Behavior therapy




Behavioral addiction




Behavioral assessment




Behavioral economics




Behavioral family therapy




Behaviorism




Bilingualism




Bilingualism and learning disabilities




Binet, Alfred




Biofeedback and relaxation




Bipolar disorder




Biracial heritage and mental health




Birth: Effects on physical development




Birth order and personality




Blau, Theodore H.




Bobo doll experiment




Body dysmorphic disorder




Borderline personality disorder




Brain damage




Brain lateralization




Brain structure




Breuer, Josef




Brief therapy




Bronfenbrenner, Urie




Bruner, Jerome




Bullying




Bystander intervention




Caffeine and mental health




California psychological inventory (CPI)




Cancer and mental health




Cannon, Walter Bradford




Career and personnel testing




Career occupational preference system (COPS)




Career selection, development, and change




Case study methodologies




Causal attribution




Child abuse




Childhood disorders




Childhood obesity




Children’s depression inventory (CDI)




Children’s mental health




Christian counseling




Chronic pain management: Psychological impact




Circadian rhythms




Clinical interviewing, testing, and observation




Coaching




Codependency




Cognitive abilities test (CogAT)




Cognitive ability: Gender differences




Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT)




Cognitive development: Jean Piaget




Cognitive dissonance




Cognitive maps




Cognitive psychology




Cognitive social learning: Walter Mischel




Cognitive therapy (CT)




Collectivism




College entrance examinations and cultural biases




Community psychology




Comorbidity




Complex experimental designs




Computer and internet use




Computer models of cognition




Concept formation




Conditioning




Conduct disorder




Confidentiality




Consciousness




Consciousness: Altered states




Constructivist psychology




Consumer psychology




Cooperation, competition, and negotiation




Cooperative learning




Coping: Chronic illness




Coping: Social support




Coping: Strategies




Coping: Terminal illness




Cosmetics and beauty




Couples therapy




COVID-19 and mental health




Creative reminiscence




Creativity




Creativity and intelligence




Creativity: Assessment




Crisis intervention




Cross-cultural psychology




Crowd behavior




Cultural competence




Culture and diagnosis




Culture-bound syndromes




Data description




Death and dying




Deception and lying




Decision making




Deductive reasoning




Defense mechanisms




Defense reactions: Species-specific




Dementia




Denial




Depression




Depth and motion perception




Despair




Development




Developmental disabilities




Developmental methodologies




Developmental psychology




Dewey, John




Diagnosis




Dialectical behavioral therapy




Disability: Psychological impact




Disaster psychology




Discipline




Dissociative disorders




Dix, Dorothea




Dog psychology




Dolphin psychology




Domestic violence




Down syndrome




Dreams




Drive theory




Drug therapies




DSM-5




DSM-5 controversies




Dysgraphia




Dyslexia




Dysphonia




Eating disorders




Ebbinghaus, Hermann




Ecological psychology




Educational psychology




Ego defense mechanisms




Ego psychology: Erik H. Erikson




Ego, superego, and id




Elder abuse




Elders’ mental health




Electronic media and psychological impact




Elimination disorders




Ellis, Albert




Emotional abuse




Emotional expression




Emotional intelligence (EI)




Emotions




Encoding




Endocrine system and behavior




Endorphins




Environmental factors and mental health




Environmental psychology




Environmental toxicology and mental health




Erikson, Erik H.




Ethology




Evolutionary psychology




Executive functions




Exercise addiction




Exercise and mental health




Existential psychology




Experimental psychology




Experimentation: Ethics and participant rights




Experimentation: Independent, dependent, and control variables




Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)




Eyewitness testimony




Eysenck, Hans




Facial feedback




Factitious disorders




Families and behavioral addictions




Families and substance abuse




Family dynamics




Family life: Adult issues




Family life: Children’s issues




Family systems theory




Father-child relationship




Fear




Femininity




Feminist psychotherapy




Fetishes




Field experimentation




Field theory: Kurt Lewin




Fight-or-flight response




Flying phobia




Forensic psychology




Forgetting and forgetfulness




Forgiveness




Freud, Anna




Freud, Sigmund




Freudian psychology




Fromm, Erich




Frontotemporal dementia (Pick’s Disease)




Gambling




Games and mental health




Gender differences




Gender identity disorder




Gender identity formation




Gender roles and gender role conflicts




General adaptation syndrome (GAS)




General aptitude test battery (GATB)




Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)




Genetics and mental health




Geriatric psychological disorders




Gesell, Arnold




Gestalt therapy




Giftedness




Gilligan, Carol




Gonads




Gossip




Grammar and speech




Gratitude




Grieving




Group decision making




Group therapy




Groups




Guilt




Habituation and sensitization




Hall, G. Stanley




Hallucinations




Hate crimes: Psychological causes and effects




Health insurance




Health maintenance organizations (HMOs)




Health psychology




Hearing




Help-seeking




Helping




Hierarchy of needs




Histrionic personality disorder (HPD)




Hoarding




Holland, John L.




Homelessness: Psychological causes and effects




Homosexuality




Hope




Hope and mental health




Hormones and behavior




Horney, Karen




Hospice




Hull, Clark L.




Human resource training and development




Humanistic psychology




Humanistic trait models: Gordon Allport




Hunger




Hypnosis




Hypochondriasis, conversion and somatization




Hypothesis development and testing




Hysteria




Identity crises




Implosion




Imprinting




Impulse control disorders (ICD)




Incentive theory of motivation




Incompetency




Indigenous psychology




Individual psychology: Alfred Adler




Inductive reasoning




Industrial and organizational psychology




Infant feeding




Infant sleep




Infidelity




Inhibitory and excitatory impulses




Insanity defense




Insomnia and sleep disorders




Instinct theory




Intelligence




Intelligence quotient (IQ) and measuring intelligence




Intelligence tests




Interest inventories




International Classification of Diseases (ICD)




Internet psychology




Interpersonal attraction




Intervention




Interviewing




Intimacy




Introverts and extroverts




James, William




Jealousy




Jung, Carl




Jungian psychology




Juvenile delinquency and development




Kelly, George A.




Kinesthetic memory




Kinsey, Alfred




Kleptomania




Kohlberg, Lawrence




Kraepelin, Emil




Kübler-Ross, Elisabeth




Kuder occupational interest survey (KOIS)




Lacan, Jacques




Language




Latinos and mental health




Law and psychology




Leadership




Learned helplessness




Learning




Learning disorders




Lewin, Kurt




LGBTQ+ psychology




Linguistics




Little Albert study




Lobotomy




Logic and reasoning




Long-term memory




Lorenz, Konrad




Love




Luminosity




Marijuana




Marijuana dependence




Marriage




Marriage and family therapists




Masculinity




Maslow, Abraham




Masters, William H., and Virginia E. Johnson




Maturity




May, Rollo




McGraw, Dr. Philip




Media exposure and mental health




Media psychology




Meditation




Meditation and relaxation




Memory




Memory: Animal research




Memory disorders




Memory: Empirical studies




Memory: Enhancement




Memory: Physiology




Memory: Sensory




Memory storage




Men’s mental health




Mental blocks




Mental health parity




Mental health practitioners




Mental illness: Historical concepts




Microagression




Midlife crisis




Milgram experiment




Miller, Neal E., and John Dollard




Millon, Theodore




Mindfulness




Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory (MMPI)




Misbehavior




Mischel, Walter




Mood disorders




Mood stabilizer medications




Moral development




Mother-child relationship




Motivation




Motivation: Intrinsic and extrinsic




Motor development




Multicultural disability competence




Multicultural psychology




Multiple intelligences




Multiple personality




Multiple sclerosis




Munchausen syndrome and Munchausen syndrome by proxy




Murray, Henry A.




Music, dance, and theater therapy




Myers-Briggs personality type indicator




Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)




Narcolepsy




National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)




Native Americans/Alaskan Natives and mental health




Nearsightedness and farsightedness




Nervous system




Neurons




Neuropsychology




Neurotic disorders




Neurotransmitters




Nicotine dependence




Non-binary gender




Nonverbal communication and social cognition




Nutrition and mental health




Obesity




Observational learning and modeling therapy




Observational methods




Obsessive-compulsive disorder




Oedipus complex




Operant conditioning therapies




Optimal arousal theory




Organizational behavior and consulting




Pain




Pain management




Panic attacks




Paranoia




Parental alienation syndrome (PAS)




Parenting and behavioral addictions




Parenting styles




Parkinson’s disease




Passive aggression




Pattern recognition




Pattern vision




Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich




Pavlovian conditioning




Peabody individual achievement test (PIAT)




Peak experiences




Penis envy




Person-centered therapy (PCT)




Personal constructs: George A. Kelly




Personality disorders




Personality interviewing strategies




Personality: Psychophysiological measures




Personality rating scales




Personality theory




Personology theory: Henry A. Murray




Pervasive developmental disorders




Philosophy and psychology




Phobias




Physical development: Environment versus genetics




Physical rehabilitation




Piaget, Jean




Pinel, Philippe




Pituitary gland




Placebo effect




Play therapy




Pornography addiction




Positive psychology




Postpartum depression




Post-traumatic stress (PTS)




Power




Prejudice




Prejudice and stereotyping




Prejudice reduction




Prenatal physical development




Problem-solving stages




Problem-solving strategies




Procrastination




Profiling




Projection




Psychoanalysis




Psychoanalytic psychology




Psychoanalytic psychology and personality: Sigmund Freud




Psychobiology




Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES)




Psychological safety




Psychologically healthy workplace




Psychology and film




Psychology: Definition




Psychology: Fields of specialization




Psychology: History




Psychology of social media




Psycho-oncology




Psychopathology




Psychopharmacology




Psychosexual development




Psychosomatic disorders




Psychosurgery




Psychotherapy: Children




Psychotherapy: Effectiveness




Psychotherapy: Goals and techniques




Psychotherapy: Historical approaches




Psychotic disorders




Punishment




Qualitative research




Quality of life




Quasi-experimental designs




Race and intelligence




Racism




Radical behaviorism: B. F. Skinner




Rape




Rape and sexual assault




Rational emotive therapy




Reactive attachment disorder (RAD)




Reality therapy




Reality TV




Recency effects




Reflexes




Reflexes in newborns




Reinforcement




Relaxation response: Herbert Benson




Religion and psychology




Religiosity




Repressed memories




Research ethics




Reticular formation




Retirement




Risk assessments




Road rage




Rogers, Carl R.




Romantic addiction




Rorschach, Hermann




Rorschach inkblots




Rosenhan experiment




Rule-governed behavior




S-R theory: Neal E. Miller and John Dollard




Sadism and masochism




Sampling




Satir, Virginia




Schizoid personality disorder (SPD)




Schizophrenia: Background, types, and symptoms




Schizophrenia: High-risk children




Schizophrenia: Theoretical explanations




Schizotypal personality disorder




School psychology




Scientific methods




Seasonal affective disorder




Self




Self-actualization




Self-disclosure




Self-efficacy




Self-esteem




Self-help groups




Self-perception theory (SPT)




Self-presentation




Seligman, Martin E. P.




Selye, Hans




Sensation and perception




Senses




Separation and divorce: Adult issues




Separation and divorce: Children’s issues




Separation anxiety




Sex addiction




Sex hormones and motivation




Sexism




Sexual abuse: Impact




Sexual behavior patterns




Sexual dysfunction




Sexual harassment: Psychological causes and effects




Sexual orientation




Sexual predatory behaviors




Sexual variants and paraphilias




Shift work




Shock therapy




Short-term memory




Shyness




Sibling relationships




Signal detection theory




Sixth sense




Skinner, B. F.




Skinner box




Sleep




Sleep apnea




Sleep disorders




Sleep hygiene




Smell and taste




Social identity theory




Social learning: Albert Bandura




Social media and narcissism




Social networks




Social perception




Social psychological models: Erich Fromm




Social psychological models: Karen Horney




Social schemata




Social support and mental health




Sociopaths




Speech disorders




Speech perception




Spirituality and mental health




Split-brain studies




Sports psychology




Stanford-Binet test




Stanford prison experiment




State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI)




Statistical significance tests




Stepfamilies




Stimulant medications




Strategic family therapy




Stress: Behavioral and psychological responses




Stress: Physiological responses




Stress-related diseases




Stress: Theories




Strong interest inventory (SII)




Structuralism and functionalism




Stuttering




Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration




Substance use disorders




Suicide




Sullivan, Harry Stack




Support groups




Survey research: Questionnaires and interviews




Synaptic transmission




Synesthesia




Systematic desensitization




Systems theories




Taste aversion




Teaching methods




Teenage suicide




Teenagers’ mental health




Temperature




Terrorism: Psychological causes and effects




Testing: Historical perspectives




Testing, tests, and measurement




Thematic apperception test (TAT)




Thirst




Thorndike, Edward L.




Thought: Inferential




Thought: Study and measurement




Thyroid gland




Tic disorders




Time-out




Tolman, Edward C.




Touch and pressure




Tourette’s syndrome




Toxic environments and human development




Transactional analysis (TA)




Transgender psychology




Transpersonal psychology




Transtheoretical model




Transvestism




Twin studies




Type A behavior pattern




Verbal abuse




Victimization




Violence and sex in the media




Violence by children and adolescents




Violence: Psychological causes and effects




Virtual reality




Vision




Vision and color




Vision, brightness, and contrast




Watson, John B.




Wechsler intelligence scale for children




Wellness




Within-subject experimental designs




Women’s mental health




Women’s psychology: Sigmund Freud




Women’s psychology: Carol Gilligan




Women’s psychology: Karen Horney




Work motivation




Workforce reentry




Workplace issues and mental health




Yalom, Irvin D.




Zimbardo, Philip




Glossary




Bibliography




Website Directory




Mediagraphy




Organizations and support groups