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Principles of Behavioral Science

Table of Contents

Publisher’s Note




Introduction




Contributors




Famous Psychologists and Their Psychological Systems




Adler, Alfred




Adlerian psychotherapy




Bandura, Albert




Bruner, Jerome




Cognitive development




Cognitive development: Jean Piaget




Cognitive psychology




Conditioning




Erikson, Erik H.




Festinger, Leon




Freud, Sigmund




Freudian psychology




Hierarchy of needs




Identity crises




James, William




Jung, Carl




Jungian psychology




Kohlberg, Lawrence




Maslow, Abraham




Milgram experiment




Moral development




Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich




Pavlovian conditioning




Person-centered therapy (PCT)




Piaget, Jean




Radical behaviorism: B. F. Skinner




Rogers, Carl R.




Self-actualization




Skinner, B. F.




Social comparison theory




Social learning theory




Stanford prison experiment




Thorndike, Edward L.




Two-factor theory




Watson, John B.




Zimbardo, Philip




Conditions and Disorders




Abnormality: Biomedical models




Abnormality: Legal models




Abnormality: Psychological models




Alzheimer’s disease




Amnesia and fugue




Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa




Antisocial personality disorder




Anxiety disorders




Aphasias




Ataxia




Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)




Autism spectrum disorder




Avoidant personality disorder




Battered woman syndrome




Borderline personality disorder




Codependency




Dementia




Despair




Developmental disorders




Developmental psychology




Dysgraphia




Dyslexia




Dysphonia




Eating disorders




Factitious disorders




Frontal lobe syndrome




Frontotemporal dementia (Pick’s disease)




Gender dysphoria syndrome




Geriatric psychological disorders




Hate crimes




Hypochondriasis, conversion, and somatization




Intellectual disability




Juvenile delinquency and development




Learned helplessness




Learning disorders




Memory disorders




Mood disorders




Multiple personality




Narcolepsy




Neurotic disorders




Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)




Oedipus complex




Panic attacks




Paranoia




Parental alienation syndrome (PAS)




Personality disorders




Pervasive developmental disorders




Phobias




Postpartum depression




Posttraumatic stress (PTS)




Psychological impact of disability




Reactive attachment disorder (RAD)




Schizoid personality disorder




Schizophrenia: Background, types, and symptoms




Schizotypal personality disorder




Sexual predatory behaviors




Sexual variants and paraphilias




Sleep disorders




Substance use disorders




Suicide




Synesthesia




Tests and Therapies




Ability testing and bias




Aptitude testing




Aversion therapy




Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)




Behavior and genetics




Behavior therapy




Behavioral assessment




Behavioral family therapy




Biological and psychological theories of deviance




California Psychological Inventory (CPI)




Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI)




Clinical interviewing, testing, and observation




Cognitive Abilities Test (CogAT)




Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT)




Cognitive therapy (CT)




Dialectical behavioral therapy




Differential association theory




Electroconvulsive therapy




General Aptitude Test Battery (GATB)




Gestalt therapy




Hypothesis development and testing




Implosion




Intelligence scales




Intelligence testing




Mental health screening in adults




Mental health screening in children




Mental Status Exam




Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI)




Norm-referenced testing




Personality rating scales




Play therapy




Problem-solving stages




Problem-solving strategies




Psychodynamic therapy




Psychological testing




Psychotherapy: Goals and techniques




Psychotherapy: Historical approaches




Rational control theory




Rational emotive therapy




Reality therapy




Role conflict and role strain




Self psychology




Somatic norms theory




Testing, tests, and measurement




Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)




Neurological Considerations




Brain




Brain damage




Brain lateralization




Cognitive neuroscience




Hormones and behavior




Memory: Physiology




Memory: Sensory




Memory storage




Nervous system




Neurology




Neurons




Neuropsychology




Neurotransmitters




Psychopharmacology




Sleep




Synaptic transmission




Thyroid gland




Pharmacological Considerations




ADHD medications




Antianxiety medications




Antidementia drugs




Antidepressant medications




Antipsychotic medications




Baclofen




Benzodiazepines




Ketamine




Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)




Opioids




Psilocybin




Stimulant medications




Bibliography




Glossary




Organizations