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Cancer, Third Edition

Table of Contents

Volume 1



Publisher’s Note


Editor’s Introduction


Contributors


Diseases, Symptoms, and Conditions


Achlorhydria


Acoustic neuromas


Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL)


Acute myelocytic leukemia (AML)


Adenocarcinomas


Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC)


Adenomatoid tumors


Adenomatous polyps


Adrenal gland cancers


Adrenocortical cancer


Aleukemia


Alopecia


Alveolar soft-part sarcomas


Amenorrhea


Anal cancer


Anemia


Angiosarcomas


Aplastic anemia


Appendix cancer


Appetite loss


Ascites


Astrocytomas


Ataxia telangiectasia (AT)


Atelectasis


Barrett’s esophagus


Basal cell carcinomas


Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS)


Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)


Benign tumors


Bile duct cancer


Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome (BHDS)


Bladder cancer


Blood cancers


Bloom syndrome


Bone cancers


Bone pain


Bowen disease


Brain and central nervous system cancers


Breakthrough pain


Breast cancers


Breast cancer in children and adolescents


Breast cancer in men


Breast cancer in pregnant women


Burkitt lymphoma


Cachexia


Calcifications of the breast


Cancer syndromes resulting from DNA repair defects


Carcinoid tumors and carcinoid syndrome


Carcinoma of unknown primary origin (CUP)


Carcinomas


Carcinomatosis


Carcinomatous meningitis


Carcinosarcomas


Cardiomyopathy in cancer patients


Carney complex


Castleman disease


Cervical cancer


Childhood cancers


Chordomas


Choriocarcinomas


Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)


Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)


Ciliated muconodular papillary tumor (CMPT) of the lung


Cold nodule


Colon polyps


Colorectal cancer


Comedo carcinomas


Cowden syndrome


Craniopharyngiomas


Craniosynostosis


Crohn’s disease


Cushing syndrome and cancer


Cutaneous breast cancer


Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL)


Denys-Drash syndrome and cancer


Depression


Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP)


Desmoid tumors


Desmoplastic small round cell tumor (DSRCT)


Diarrhea


Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)


Down syndrome and leukemia


Dry mouth


Duct ectasia


Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)


Duodenal carcinomas


Dysplastic nevus syndrome


Edema


Embryonal cell cancer


Endocrine cancers


Endometrial cancer


Endometrial hyperplasia


Endotheliomas


Enteritis


Eosinophilic leukemia


Ependymomas


Epidermoid cancers of mucous membranes


Erythroplakia


Esophageal cancer


Esophagitis


Estrogen-receptor-sensitive breast cancer


Ewing sarcoma


Eye cancers


Eyelid cancer


Fallopian tube cancer


Fanconi anemia


Fatigue


Fever


Fibroadenomas


Fibrocystic breast changes


Fibrosarcomas, soft-tissue


5Q minus syndrome


Gallbladder cancer


Gardner syndrome


Gastric polyps


Gastrinomas


Gastrointestinal cancers


Gastrointestinal complications of cancer treatment


Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs)


Germ-cell tumors


Gestational trophoblastic disease


Giant cell tumors (GCTs)


Glioblastomas


Gliomas


Glomus tumors


Gorlin syndrome


Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)


Granulosa cell tumors


Gynecologic cancers


Hairy-cell leukemia


Hand-foot syndrome (HFS)


Head and neck cancers


Hemangioblastomas


Hemangiopericytomas


Hemangiosarcomas


Hematemesis


Hematuria


Hemochromatosis


Hemolytic anemia


Hemoptysis


Hepatomegaly


Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer syndrome (HBOC)


Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer


Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC)


Hereditary mixed polyposis syndrome


Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC)


Hereditary non-VHL clear cell renal cell carcinomas


Hereditary pancreatitis


Hereditary papillary renal cell carcinomas


Hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndrome (PGL/PCC)


Hereditary polyposis syndromes


Histiocytosis X


Hodgkin disease


Horner syndrome


Hydatidiform mole


Hypercalcemia


Hypercoagulation disorders


Hypopharyngeal cancer


Infection and sepsis


Infectious cancers


Infertility and cancer


Inflammatory bowel disease


Invasive adenocarcinomas of the lung


Invasive cancer


Invasive ductal carcinomas


Invasive lobular carcinomas


Islet cell tumors


Juvenile polyposis syndrome


Kaposi sarcoma


Keratosis


Kidney cancer


Klinefelter syndrome and cancer


Krukenberg tumors


Lacrimal gland tumors


Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS)


Laryngeal cancer


Laryngeal nerve palsy


Leiomyomas


Leiomyosarcomas


Leptomeningeal carcinomas


Leukemias


Leukoencephalopathy


Leukopenia


Leukoplakia


Leydig cell tumors


Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS)


Lip cancers


Liposarcomas


Liver cancers


Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)


Lumps


Lung adenocarcinomas with lepidic growth


Lung cancers


Lymphangiosarcomas


Lymphedema


Lymphocytosis


Lymphomas


Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH)


Malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidney


Malignant tumors


Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)


Mastocytomas


Mediastinal tumors


Medullary carcinoma of the breast


Medulloblastomas


Melanomas


Meningeal carcinomatosis


Meningiomas


Volume 2



Merkel cell carcinomas (MCC)


Mesenchymomas, malignant


Mesothelioma


Metastasis


Metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary


Microcalcifications


Moles


Mucinous carcinomas


Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the lung


Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas


Mucositis


Multiple endocrine neoplasia


Multiple myeloma


MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP)


Myasthenia gravis


Mycosis fungoides


Myelodysplastic syndromes


Myelofibrosis


Myeloma


Myeloproliferative disorders


Myelosuppression


Nasal cavity and paranasal sinus cancers


Nausea and vomiting


Nephroblastomas


Neuroblastomas


Neuroectodermal tumors


Neuroendocrine tumors


Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1)


Neutropenia


Night sweats


Nijmegen breakage syndrome


Nipple discharge


Non-Hodgkin lymphoma


Obesity-associated cancers


Oligodendrogliomas


Opportunistic infections (OIs)


Oral and oropharyngeal cancers


Orbital tumors


Organ transplantation and cancer


Ovarian cancers


Ovarian cysts


Ovarian epithelial cancer


Paget disease of bone


Pancolitis


Pancreatic cancers


Pancreatitis


Paraneoplastic syndromes


Parathyroid cancer


Penile cancer


Pericardial effusion


Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS)


Pheochromocytomas


Phyllodes tumors


Pineoblastomas


Pituitary tumors


Pleural effusion


Pleuropulmonary blastomas


Pneumonia


Polycythemia vera


Polyps


Premalignancies


Primary central nervous system lymphomas


Prostate cancer


Prostatitis


Rectal cancer


Recurrence


Renal pelvis tumors


Retinoblastomas


Rhabdomyosarcomas


Richter transformation


Rothmund-Thomson syndrome


Salivary gland cancers


Sarcomas, soft-tissue


Schwannoma tumors


Sertoli cell tumors


Sézary syndrome


Side effects


Sjögren syndrome


Skin cancers


Small intestine cancer


Spermatocytic tumors


Spinal axis tumors


Spinal cord compression


Squamous cell carcinomas (SCC)


Sterility


Stomach cancers


Stomatitis


Superior vena cava syndrome


Symptoms and cancer


Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone production (SIADH)


Synovial sarcomas


Taste alteration


Teratocarcinomas


Teratomas


Testicular cancer


Throat cancers


Thrombocytopenia


Thymomas


Thymus cancer


Thyroid cancer


Tobacco-related cancers


Transitional cell carcinomas


Trichilemmal carcinomas


Tuberous sclerosis


Tubular carcinomas


Tumor flare


Tumor lysis syndrome


Turcot syndrome


Urethral cancer


Urinary system cancers


Uterine cancer


Vaginal cancer


Virus-related cancers


Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease


Vulvar cancer


Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM)


Weight loss


Werner syndrome


Wilms’ tumor, aniridia, genitourinary anomalies, and range of developmental delays (WAGR) syndrome and cancer


Wilms’ tumor (nephroblastoma)


Xeroderma pigmentosa


Yolk sac carcinomas


Young adult cancers


Zollinger-Ellison syndrome


Medical Specialties


Cancer care team


Cancer education


Cytogenetics


Cytology


Dermatology oncology


Endocrinology oncology


Family history and risk assessment


Gastrointestinal oncology


Genetic counseling


Gynecologic oncology


Hematology oncology


Immunocytochemistry and immunohistochemistry


Internal medicine: Foundation of adult medical care


Medical oncology


Molecular oncology


Neurologic oncology


Occupational therapy


Oncology


Oncology clinical nurse specialist


Oncology social worker


Ophthalmic oncology


Orthopedic surgery


Otolaryngology


Pathology


Pediatric oncology and hematology


Pharmacological oncology


Plastic Surgery


Primary care physician


Psycho-oncology


Pulmonology


Radiation oncology


Surgical oncology


Urologic oncology


Veterinary oncology


Viral oncology


Organizations


American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)


American Cancer Society (ACS)


American Institute for Cancer Research (AICR)


Bristol-Myers Squibb


Dana-Farber Cancer Institute


Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center


Eli Lilly


Fox Chase Cancer Center


Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center


Genentech


Gilead Sciences


Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center (JCCC)


M. D. Anderson Cancer Center


Mayo Clinic Cancer Center


Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center


Merck & Co


National Cancer Institute (NCI)


National Science Foundation (NSF)


Prevent Cancer Foundation


Roche


Sanofi


Stand Up To Cancer


Takeda Pharmaceutical Company


Social and Personal Issues


Advance directives


African Americans and cancer


Africans and cancer


Aging and cancer


Aids and devices for cancer patients


Antiperspirants and breast cancer


Anxiety


Ashkenazi Jews and cancer


Asian Americans and cancer


Cancer clusters


Cancer survivor support groups


Caregivers and caregiving


Case management


Childbirth and cancer


Cognitive effects of cancer and chemotherapy


Cost of cancer drugs


Counseling for cancer patients and survivors


Developing nations and cancer


Do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order


The elderly and cancer


Electrolarynx


End-of-life care


Ethnicity and cancer


Fertility issues


Financial issues


Geography and cancer


Grief and bereavement


Hereditary cancer syndromes


Home health services


Hospice care


Informed consent


Insurance


Journaling


Karnofsky performance status (KPS)


Latinos/Hispanics and cancer


Living will


Living with cancer


Long-distance caregiving


Managed care


Medical marijuana


Medicare and cancer


Native North Americans and cancer


Occupational exposures and cancer


Overtreatment


Physical therapy and cancer


Poverty and cancer


Prayer and cancer support


Preferred provider organizations (PPOs)


Pregnancy and cancer


Psychosocial aspects of cancer


Relationships


Second opinions


Self-image and body image


Sephardic Jews and cancer risk


Sexuality and cancer


Singlehood and cancer


Social security disability insurance (SSDI)


Statistics of cancer


Stress management


Suicide in cancer patients


Support groups


Survival rates


Survivorship issues


Transitional care


Watchful waiting


Yoga and cancer


Volume 3



Cancer Biology


Angiogenesis


Antigen presentation


B-lymphocytes


BRAF gene


BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes


Cadherins


Cancer biology


Cancer epigenetics


Cell cycle control


Cell death


Chromatin


Chromosomes and cancer


Circulating tumor cells


Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor-2A (CDKN2A)


Cytokines


DNA methylation


DNA repair


DNMT3A


Epidemiology of cancer


Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)


Estrogen receptor downregulator (ERD)


Exosomes


Genetics of cancer


Genomics of cancer


Histone acetylation/deacetylation


Histone methylation/demethylation


Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)


IDH1


Immune response to cancer


Janur kinase-signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK-STAT) pathway


Lysine histone demethylases (KDMs)


Menopause and cancer


Mesenchymal stem cells and cancer


Mitochondrial DNA mutations


MLH1 gene


MSH genes


Mutagenesis and cancer


MYC oncogene


Myeloid-derived suppressor cells


NK cells


Oncogenes


Personalized medicine/whole genome sequencing


Placental alkaline phosphatase (PALP)


PMS genes


Proteasome


Proteomics and cancer research


Proto-oncogenes and carcinogenesis


RB1 gene


Regulatory T-cells


RhoGDI2 gene


SCLC1 gene


Signal transduction


The Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) signal transduction pathway


T-lymphocytes


Telomerase


TP53 protein


Tumor biomarkers


Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs)


Tumor microenvironment (TME)


Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)


Tumor-suppressor genes


Wnt signaling pathway


Carcinogens and Suspected Carcinogens


Acrylamides


Aflatoxins


Agent Orange


Air pollution


Alcohol, alcoholism, and cancer


4-Aminobiphenyl


Arsenic compounds


Asbestos


Azathioprine


Bacteria as causes of cancer


Benzene


Benzidine and dyes metabolized to benzidine


Beryllium and beryllium compounds


Birth control pills and cancer


Bis(chloromethyl) ether and technical-grade chloromethyl methyl ether


Bisphenol A (BPA)


1,3-Butadiene


1,4-Butanediol dimethanesulfonate


Cadmium and cadmium compounds


Caffeine


Carcinogens, known


Carcinogens, reasonably anticipated


Cell phones


Chewing tobacco


Chlorambucil


Chromium hexavalent compounds


Cigarettes and cigars


Coal tars and coal tar pitches


Coke oven emissions


Cyclophosphamide


Cyclosporine


Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)


Diethanolamine (DEA)


Diethylstilbestrol (DES)


Dioxins


Electromagnetic radiation


Epstein-Barr virus


Erionite


Ethylene oxide


Fertility drugs and cancer


Formaldehyde


Free radicals


Hair dye


Helicobacter pylori infection


Hepatitis B virus (HBV)


Hepatitis C virus (HCV)


HER2/neu protein


Herpes simplex virus


Herpes zoster virus


HIV/AIDS-related cancers


Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)


Human growth factors and tumor growth


Human papillomavirus (HPV)


Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV)


Ionizing radiation


MeCCNU


Melphalan


Mineral oils


Mustard gas


2-Naphthylamine


Nickel compounds and metallic nickel


Oncogenic viruses


Organochlorines (OCs)


Pesticides and the food chain


Phenacetin


Plasticizers


Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons


Radon


Report on carcinogens


Silica, crystalline


Simian virus 40


Sunlamps


Thiotepa


Ultraviolet radiation and related exposures


Vinyl chloride


Wood dust


Chemotherapy and Other Drugs


Adenoviruses


Adoptive cell transfer (ACT)


Alkylating agents in chemotherapy


Androgen drugs


Angiogenesis inhibitors


Anthracyclines


Antiandrogens


Antidiarrheals


Anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) treatments


Antiestrogens


Antifungals


Antimetabolites


Anti-nausea treatments


Antineoplastics in chemotherapy


Antitumor antibiotics


Antiviral drugs


Asparaginase


Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)


BCR-ABL kinase and inhibitors


Benzodiazepines


Biological therapy


Bisphosphonates


Brompton cocktail


Capecitabine


Chemokine receptor antagonists


Chemoprevention


Chemotherapy


Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell treatment


Colony-stimulating factors (CSFs)


Corticosteroids


Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitors


Decitabine–Cedazuridine


Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)


Differentiating agents


Drug resistance (DR) and multidrug resistance (MDR)


Erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs)


Folate inhibitors


Glutamine


Hepatitis C virus drug treatments


HER2/HER3 inhibitors


Histamine 2 receptor antagonists


Histone deacetylase inhibitors


Hormonal therapies


Hypomethylating agents


Imetelstat


Immunotherapy


Interferon


Interleukins


Laxatives


Lenalidomide (Revlimid)


Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors


Mitotane


Monoclonal antibodies


Mutant IDH inhibitors


Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)


Opioids


Pain management


Palliative treatment


Photodynamic therapy (PDT)


Platinum-containing medications


Podophyllotoxins


Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors


Proteasome inhibitors


Radiopharmaceuticals


Receptor activator of nuclear factor κB (RANK) inhibitors


Rituximab


Sonic Hedgehog pathway inhibitors


Stem cell transplantation


Taxanes


Tazemetostat


Thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs)


Topical antineoplastic agents


Topoisomerase inhibitors


Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs)


Vaccines, preventive


Vaccines, therapeutic


Vinca alkaloids


Complimentary and Alternative Therapies


Acupuncture and acupressure for cancer patients


Antioxidants


Chinese medicine and cancer


Coenzyme Q10


Complementary and alternative therapies


Curcumin


Dietary supplements


Electroporation therapy


Gerson therapy


Ginger


Ginseng


Green tea


Herbs as antioxidants


Integrative oncology


Mistletoe


Motion sickness devices


Phenolics


Saw palmetto


Sun’s soup


Volume 4



Lifestyle and Prevention


Artificial sweeteners


Beta-carotene


Bioflavonoids


Calcium


Cancer vaccines


Carotenoids


Coffee and cancer


Cruciferous vegetables


Esophageal speech


Exercise and cancer


Fiber


Folic acid


Fruits


Garlic and allicin


Indoles


Isoflavones


Lutein


Lycopene


Nutrition and cancer prevention


Nutrition and cancer treatment


Omega-3 fatty acids


Phytoestrogens


Prevention


Resveratrol


Risks for cancer


Screening for cancer


Smoking cessation


Soy foods


Sunscreens


Wine and cancer


Procedures


Abdominoperineal resection (APR)


Accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI)


Adjuvant therapy


Afterloading radiation therapy


Alkaline phosphatase test (ALP)


Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels


Amputation


Angiography


Anoscopy


APC gene testing


Arterial embolization


Autologous blood transfusion


Axillary dissection


Barium enema


Barium swallow


Bethesda criteria


Biopsy


Blood transfusions


Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy


Bone marrow transplantation (BMT)


Bone scan


Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT)


Brachytherapy


Brain scan


Breast implants


Breast reconstruction


Breast self-examination (BSE)


Breast ultrasound


Breslow’s staging


Brief pain inventory (BPI)


Bronchography


Bronchoscopy


CA 15-3 test


CA 19-9 test


CA 27-29 test


CA 125 test


Carcinoembryonic antigen antibody (CEA) test


Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)


Chemoembolization


Clinical breast exam (CBE)


Cobalt 60 radiation


Colectomy


Coloanal anastomosis


Colonoscopy and virtual colonoscopy


Colorectal cancer screening


Colostomy


Colposcopy


Complete blood count (CBC)


Computed tomography (CT)-guided biopsy


Computed tomography (CT) scan


Conization


Continuous hyperthermic peritoneal perfusion (CHPP)


Cordectomy


Cordotomy


Core needle biopsy


Craniotomy


Cryoablation


Culdoscopy


CyberKnife


Cystography


Cystoscopy


Digital rectal exam (DRE)


Dilation and curettage (D&C)


DPC4 gene testing


Ductal lavage


Ductogram


Duke classification


Electrocardiograms (ECGs)


Electrosurgery


Embolization


Endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)


Endorectal ultrasound


Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)


Endoscopy


Enterostomal therapy


Esophagectomy


Exenteration


External beam radiation therapy (EBRT)


Fecal occult blood test (FOBT)


Flow cytometry


Gallium scan


Gamma knife


Gene therapy


Genetic testing


Gleason grading system


Glossectomy


Gonioscopy


Grading of tumors


Hepatic arterial infusion (HAI)


Hormone receptor tests


HRAS gene testing


5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5HIAA) test


Hyperthermia therapy


Hyperthermic perfusion


Hysterectomy


Hysterography


Hystero-oophorectomy


Hysteroscopy


Ileostomy


Imaging contrast dyes


Imaging tests


Immunochemical fecal occult blood test (iFOBT)


Immunoelectrophoresis (IEP)


Infusion therapies


Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)


Iridium seeds


Ki67 test


Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) test


Laparoscopy and laparoscopic surgery


Laryngectomy


Laryngoscopy


Laser therapies


Leukapharesis


Limb salvage


Linear accelerator


Liquid biopsies


Liver biopsy


Liver Panel


Loop electrosurgical excisional procedure (LEEP)


Lumbar puncture


Lumpectomy


Lymphadenectomy


Lymphangiography


Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)


Mammography


Mastectomy


Mediastinoscopy


Microwave hyperthermia therapy


Mohs surgery


Multigated acquisition (MUGA) scans


Needle localization


Nephrostomy


Next-generation DNA sequencing (NGS)


Nuclear medicine scan


Ommaya reservoir


Oophorectomy


Oral and maxillofacial surgery


Orchiectomy


Palpation


Pancreatectomy


Pap test


Paracentesis


Pelvic examination


Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTHC)


Pericardiocentesis


Peritoneovenous shunts


Pheresis


Pleural biopsy


Pleurodesis


Polypectomy


Positron emission tomography (PET)


Progesterone receptor assay


Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test


Prostatectomy


Protein electrophoresis


Proton beam therapy


Radiation therapies


Radical neck dissection


Radiofrequency ablation


Radionuclide scan


Receptor analysis


Reconstructive surgery


Rehabilitation


Salpingectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy


Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy and mapping


Sigmoidoscopy


Splenectomy


Sputum cytology


Staging of cancer


Stent therapy


Stereotactic needle biopsy


Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)


Surgical biopsies


Technetium isotopes


Testicular self-examination (TSE)


Thermal imaging


Thoracentesis


Thoracoscopy


Thoracotomy


Thyroid nuclear medicine scan


TNM staging


Tracheostomy


Transfusion therapy


Transrectal ultrasound


Transvaginal ultrasound


Tumor markers


Ultrasound tests


Umbilical cord blood transplantation


Upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy


Upper gastrointestinal (GI) series


Urinalysis


Urography


Urostomy


Vascular access tubes


Vasectomy and cancer


Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) lobectomy


Wire localization


Wireless Localization


X-ray tests


Clinical Trials


Clinical trials


Clinical trial design


Drug discovery and development


Ethical considerations in clinical trials


Phase I clinical trials


Phase II clinical trials


Phase III clinical trials


Phase IV clinical trials


Preclinical research


p-value


Randomization and blinding


Statistical analysis of data


Appendixes



Drugs Classified by Drug Classes/Trade Names


Associations and Agencies


Cancer Centers and Hospitals


Cancer Support Groups


Carcinogens


Glossary